Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with author Jane Badger

hand writingWelcome to a new interview in my series on creativity in non-fiction writing. Today we’re having a chat with Jane Badger. I met Jane because of her blog on pony books, and I own her marvellous history of the pony book, “Heroines on Horseback”, which I reviewed over on my book review blog, but she’s also a fellow-editor and writer of both non-fiction and fiction, so a great person to mine for information and thoughts on my topic. Oh, and didn’t we ALL write some very odd fiction for our English Language ‘O’ Level, if we did one? I certainly recall producing a very miserable piece about a dying carthorse, inspired by a Christmas card from a pile with which we were all issued in the middle of an exam. See – I do write creatively, too (hm).

Hello, Jane, and thank you for joining the discussion! First, please tell us a bit about yourself and your books.

I spend most of my life crawling over what other people write, adding what I fondly hope are tactful comments asking them to explain this ambiguity, and check that inconsistent fact. My one published book so far is “Heroines on Horseback”, which is an examination of the pony story in English literature. I’ve also written a sequel to Ruby Ferguson’s “Jill” books, which I hope will be published next year.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

As a teenager I wrote very odd fiction for English Language O’ level, but that was about it as far as fiction went. I was far happier writing funny stuff for the school magazine, to the horror of my English teacher, who wrote on my report that I’d get on far better once I’d learned to channel my eccentricity. Once my children arrived, I wrote pieces for the local NCT magazine, and when I became a bookseller, starting writing a website about my speciality, pony books. On the back of that I wrote a general blog with book reviews, and life in my garden: anything, really, as long as it wasn’t too personal. I was asked to write a book on the history of the pony book by specialist publishers Girls Gone By, who have the patience of saints because it took me years to deliver the goods.

At various points when I was writing the book, I do remember thinking that writing fiction must be so much easier because you didn’t have to do a month of solid research before you could even begin a chapter. That didn’t stop me thinking that yes, writing fiction was more creative, because you just made stuff up out of your beautiful imagination, and it all made sense, and you had a plot, and characters, and you said profound things, and made acute observations. About life. Whereas what I did was analyse stuff. And attempt to be vaguely amusing about it. Full stop.

I was then asked to write a time slip pony story, and agreed because I thought if I committed to it then I might do it, and I was interested to see whether I could actually write a work of fiction. So, I started off, not at all sure what was going to happen. What happened was that I got a few chapters in, got bored, and so did what I tend to do when bored, prevaricate. I am a highly experienced prevaricator, and am good at doing something that could justifiably be described as contributing to the thing I’m avoiding doing, whilst still not actually doing it. I’d been contributing to one of those memes where you write a paragraph, and someone else writes a paragraph and so in the end a story emerges. I was contributing to this with gusto, and then wrote a paragraph in which Ruby Ferguson’s Jill appeared, and explained what she’d been up to since the series finished.

Ah ha, I thought. I really want to see what Jill did do after she disappointed generations of readers by tamely agreeing to do a secretarial course rather than go off and work with horses. And whilst it’s not exactly writing my time slip story, it is historical, because it’s set in the 1950s, and I will use it as an exercise to practise writing fiction, because what I will do is write it online, chapter by chapter, and see what people think. And if I write it online, I will get plenty of comment, which is good, because I do like being edited, and if I am tempted to prevaricate and not do it, I will be doing so very publicly and that might be enough to make me stick to it. And I will learn masses of lessons on how to write fiction and I will use them to finish my time slip story.

It sort of worked – Jill is a fantastically popular figure, and so plenty of people were interested in what I was doing, and made whole heaps of useful comments. As I was using characters I knew extremely well, I found it fairly easy to set them going and then write about what they did, which in itself was a very useful lesson. Having people comment as I went along was incredibly useful, and led to me re-jigging the plot and changing a lot of things. And I did finish it.

The time slip story is still languishing, just as I left it. I did write a Nanowrimo novel last year, but hated the process with a passion. I like to write in short chunks which I polish and polish and polish, and having to churn out thousands of words in a day was awful. I did it, but haven’t looked at the ghastly book since, because the emotion I recollect in the relative tranquillity of now is still loathing.

Did you always want to write non-fiction or was this a relatively late development?

There are masses of things I want to write, mostly non-fiction, but the ones I get paid for have a magnetic attraction. But yes, I was glad to provide in “Heroines on Horseback” a resource that I hope will be useful for all fans of the pony book.

I’d like to write a book on the welter of stuff that surrounds the horse world and how it has changed over the last hundred years or so: why the elephant ear Jodhpur? Why the jute rug? Who else lusted over the Jacatex ads for cheap riding clothes?

I’d also like to write more horse history. What I have been asked to write is more fiction, so we’ll see.

I started this whole series off when I blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

It is creative, but in a different way. You need to be creative in order to create something readable out of a whole welter of facts.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How do you think writing memoir differs from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

In the sense that you’re putting your own particular gloss on something, then yes, I suppose you are being creative. I do write the odd autobiographical piece, and if they’re going to be any good, I think you actually need to reveal something of yourself. Or be amusing. Or preferably both. Certainly the autobiographical pieces I’ve written that have had the strongest reaction have been the ones where I have said this is how I feel about what’s happened. It’s not something I do often.

If you use your own life in your fiction, was writing a memoir different from doing that?

I’ve never written a memoir, so I don’t know. The secretarial college in my Jill book was based on the one I went to (albeit in the 1980s, but the college was really out of the Ark), and I used bits of my London life.

Have you got anything else you want to add about creativity and writing (with particular regard to non-fiction)?

Go with what you love. I love research, and exploring new things that crop up, and then lassoing the whole lot into something that makes sense, and I hope entertains.

Thank you so much for that! Now, tell us where we can find your books …

My website is at www.janebadgerbooks.co.uk. Heroines on Horseback is available from the usual sources (Waterstones, Amazon, Book Depository), or from me if you want a signed copy. Jill I hope will see the light of day as an actual book sometime in 2015 but nothing’s set in stone yet! Until that point, you can dig her out on my forum here (though this isn’t the final version – just what I wrote online).

You can read new interviews in the series, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag at the top of this post, which will give you access to all the interviews published so far, as well. Happy reading!

My own books are all firmly in the non-fiction area, but I do involve aspects of my own life and experience to make them more accessible and welcoming. Take a look by exploring the links on this page, or by visiting the books pages.

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with author Laura Quigley

hand writingWelcome to a new interview in my series on creativity in non-fiction writing. Today I’m excited to introduce you to Laura Quigley, who writes all sorts of things, including non-fiction and fiction, as well as plays, audio and TV scripts. In fact, she started out writing plays, but found that her interest in research led her to move into the non-fiction book arena. Laura’s got some very interesting points to make about research and non-fiction – have a look at last week’s interview with Linda Gillard for more on the research process. I love the subtle differences and similarities we’re building up as this interview series continues! 

Hello, Laura. Tell me a bit about yourself and your books.

I’m Laura Quigley and you name it, I write it: TV, audio, books, plays, short stories. I’m based in Plymouth UK, bringing up two brilliant kids and trying to keep my partner sane while he works ridiculous hours. I’ve got four books out – 3 non-fiction, the 4th is a time-travelling adventure for kids of all ages.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

Fiction came first, but not in books. I studied screenwriting and I was doing well with stage plays but the Arts Council cut the budget which prevented my award-winning play from touring. At the same time, theatre hours and family hours weren’t mixing well, so I thought, “write it as a book”. The play was based on a true story from the English Civil War,  so I approached the History Press and got the research published, and that quickly followed with a commission to write “Bloody British History: Plymouth” for them. Then I wrote “South West Secret Agents” for them, which got me into Plymouth’s International Book Festival, appearing alongside more famous, literary writers!

In the meantime, a new publisher was looking for someone to write a new series of time-travelling fiction for them (www.forelock-books.co.uk) and that turned out so well, they want at least three more from me! And I work regularly now in both fiction and non-fiction – to me, it’s all story-telling, but some of the stories are all the more remarkable for being true.

Did you always want to write non-fiction or was this a relatively late development?

I’ve been writing since I was nine and I won a poetry contest. I’ve always written and I keep practically every word – it’s amazing how often I go back to an idea from when I was a teenager. I studied drama, media, film and television at University and did very well academically, probably achieving more than I did creatively in the setting. I wanted to go into film production but ended up in educational publishing/management (long story!) until I had kids. Then suddenly I couldn’t work full-time and writing was a job I could fit around the family. So I’ve always written. Yet it seems I’m only just now finding my ‘voice’.

I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Anything involving the craft of language is creative. However, what you are asking is a very complicated issue because there’s more to communication and crafting language than being creative, and yet creativity is key. I write narrative non-fiction, so there’s a lot of research involved and an academic mind-set helps with ordering and structuring the information. But I’m also telling a story and that requires shaping the language, modifying the flow of words, bringing the past to life, getting into the heads of the people I’m describing. There’s a lot of that in fiction too, obviously, and also a surprising amount of research in fiction! Sometimes the only difference I can see between the two is that for fiction I don’t have to have footnotes and a bibliography. Some might see fiction as less factual and more emotive, but the best non-fiction is also emotive, whether that’s nostalgia or self-help, history or travel guides. (Michael Wood’s “In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great” is non-fiction, but read that delicious prose – a fine example of emotive non-fiction.)

In short, I use the same skill sets for both, on a sliding scale between creativity and logical analysis.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How do you think writing memoir differ from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

If it’s based on fact, including memory, then it’s non-fiction and all non-fiction has an element of creativity, so I don’t see the need to distinguish memoir. Museums are full of memoir! In a way, all history is memoir, just some of it is in first person.

If you use your own life in your fiction, was writing a memoir different from doing that?

I use all my own senses in my fiction, but memoir is recording how it actually was, while fiction is inspired by the emotional realities while not necessarily recording the facts. Life inspires. Memoir records. Imagination helps in our understanding in both non-fiction and fiction, but non-fiction tries to stick to the facts. Fiction can be about creating new realities, inventing new scenarios. Memoir is exploring reality as it was. Difficult distinction, but there is a definite distinction between the two.

Have you got anything else you want to add about creativity and writing (with particular regard to non-fiction)?

As part of my research, I read a lot of non-fiction writers who could benefit from a course in creative writing, not because I want them to learn to make stuff up – far from it! But there are ways of telling a story in an interesting, compelling way and there are ways of putting facts in a series on a page that will bore the pants off the readers.

Great non-fiction writers (and teachers) communicate the facts using creative language and story-telling techniques. I’m not just talking about popular history presenters here either. I’m talking lecturers in business studies, chemistry professors, self-help gurus, renowned political commentators, journalists…the list goes on. Human beings communicate in stories that utilise language and all great stories communicate truths about the human condition and the world we live in. Non-fiction and fiction writers all have to learn to use these tools we’ve been given most effectively to get the message across.

Thank you so much for those thoughts, Laura! Tell us where we can find your books!

My website is currently: www.lauraquigleywriteyourstory.weebly.com

My fiction is at: www.forelockbooks.co.uk

My audio fiction is at: http://wordofmouthproductions1.wordpress.com/2014/09/18/ghost-stories-uk/

My non-fiction is easiest to find on Amazon.

And if you’d like to read my most popular blog post to date, which is about writing non-fiction, it’s here.

You can read new interviews in the series, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag at the top of this post, which will give you access to all the interviews published so far, as well. Happy reading!

My own books are all firmly in the non-fiction area, but I do involve aspects of my own life and experience to make them more accessible and welcoming. Take a look by exploring the links on this page, or by visiting the books pages.

A note from a happy reader of “How I Conquered High Cholesterol”

How I conquered high cholesterolI love hearing from my readers – I’m sure all writers do. I didn’t really imagine that anyone would get in touch with me when I published my first one, although I carefully leave contact details in the backs of all of my books. Anyway, I’ve got used to it now, but it never palls, and I was thrilled to hear from Paul Beverley, of Norwich, in the UK, who had read my book on  how I reduced my cholesterol and wanted to ask me some questions about soluble fibre, apples and oats (as you do). We corresponded back and forth a little, and I was pleased to see that he was doing well with his health.

Just a few days ago, I received an email from Paul with very good news. I should add that I quote this with his permission, and that both he and I agree that it’s not all down to me, and my suggestions based on my experience won’t help everyone with high cholesterol. But this is what he said, and it was SO LOVELY to read this:

I’ve just had the results, and I’m pleased to report that the BP is “normal” and the cholesterol is “normal”. The actual level is 4.5!

Yay! Way to go! Once again, thanks for the book. It was an inspiration, knowing that someone else had managed it.

A GP friend at church said, “No-one ever manages to get it down by diet and exercise by more than one point.”

All together now: “Oh yes they do!”

How lovely! Thank you, Paul, for getting in touch, and I’m so glad I could help – that’s what I do it all for!

Read more about How I Conquered High Cholesterol, including where to buy, here.

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with author Linda Gillard

hand writingIt’s time to pick up the reins of my series of interviews on this blog on creativity in non-fiction writing , and I’m thrilled to introduce my friend and successful indie publisher, Linda Gillard, as we relaunch the series for 2015. I met Linda through my hobby of BookCrossing, well, let’s say several years ago, when her first books, “A Lifetime Burning” and “Emotional Geology” were published by a small press specialising in fiction about the (slightly older) woman. Linda branched out on her own and has now published seven genre-busting, page-turning books about people in interesting situations (from a woman marooned with an ex-soldier in a crumbling castle to someone looking over her own life as she dies, to Gothic romantic suspense goings-on in the Scottish Highlands). Linda started off writing journalism, however, so she has a great view on both sides of the writing fence, and I’m honoured to have interviewed her on her thoughts about creativity in non-fiction and fiction … 

Hello, Linda! We’re old friends, but please humour me for the blog and tell me a bit about yourself and your books

Hello, Liz! I live on the Black Isle in the Scottish Highlands and have been an actress, journalist and teacher. I’m the author of seven novels, including STAR GAZING, short-listed in 2009 for Romantic Novel of the Year and the Robin Jenkins Literary Award (for writing that promotes the Scottish landscape.) My fourth novel, HOUSE OF SILENCE became a Kindle bestseller and was selected by Amazon as one of their Top Ten “Best of 2011” in the Indie Author category. My latest novel, CAULDSTANE, ventures further into the Gothic, and I describe it as a cross between a supernatural thriller and a modern fairy tale.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction

I’ve always written something. As a child, I made my own comics and wrote a sci-fi novella when I was a teenager. As an adult I became a writer of long newsy letters. The first time I was paid for producing words was as a freelance journalist. I’d trained and worked as an actress, but I found I had time on my hands, underemployed at the National Theatre and I submitted a few things to magazines which led to a regular column in IDEAL HOME magazine. I also wrote for garden and parenting magazines – mostly lifestyle pieces with a humorous angle. I didn’t start writing fiction until many years later, after I’d given up teaching.

Did you always want to write non-fiction as well as fiction?

I never wanted to do anything other than make up stories. Drifting into lightweight journalism was, I think, an extension of letter-writing and journal-keeping, but I didn’t particularly enjoy it. I found it very hard writing to a word limit and a deadline. I hated the way sub-editors would trim my copy from the bottom of the paragraph up, cutting my punch lines. (I learned to submit fewer words, so they had no need to cut.)

I thought of it as well-paid literary drudgery. I learned a great deal, but I was heartily relieved when I stopped. It was such a relief when I started writing fiction and realised – oh joy! – a chapter could be as long as I wanted it to be.

It sounds like you found your home with fiction, but I know you’ve got some interesting things to say about non-fiction, too. So, I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Yes, I agree. You have to be very creative to present a complex subject to someone who knows little or nothing about it. It’s a challenging exercise in empathy. If you’re trying to convey how gardening can become a passion, even an obsession, you have to imagine what the reader would find interesting about the subject. You are looking for an entertaining angle, particularly with magazine journalism, and your painstaking research mustn’t show. Your object is to make someone read to the end of the article instead of turning the page in search of something more interesting.

When writing non-fiction, you have to hook the reader and keep their attention. These were skills I developed as a journalist and they came in very useful years later when I started writing novels.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description?

There’s a rather glib saying: “All fiction is biography and all biography is fiction”. I think the boundaries are often blurred. I loved Dirk Bogarde’s volumes of autobiography but they entailed (he admitted later) significant lies of omission because he failed to mention his mother’s alcoholism, which he revealed only after she was dead.

I researched ghost writing for my most recent novel, CAULDSTANE and it appears ghost writers of “autobiographies” are aware that some of the stories their subjects tell aren’t actually true, so I suppose you could argue they’re actually ghosting fiction!

Emily Dickinson wrote, “Tell all the truth, but tell it slant”. As soon as you begin to write a memoir you are editing memories. (But memory edits memories!) At best you’re telling the truth-as-you-saw-it, which is probably going to be “slant”.

How do you think writing memoir differs from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

Fiction and non-fiction (i.e. factual books) have to be believable. Memoir doesn’t, because it’s already “true” – a delightful paradox and one that has led me to describe writing good fiction as “telling true lies”.

I think it’s helpful to look at the different audiences one could be writing for … A reader picking up one of Daphne du Maurier’s novels is looking for a good read, with a beginning, middle and an end. The reader of a guide book to Cornwall wants impressions and verified facts about Cornwall. The reader of a biography of du Maurier wants to know all about Daphne and will probably tolerate a little intelligent speculation.

The biography needs to be interesting and well-written, but it doesn’t actually have to be believable (because we all know truth is stranger than fiction). Nor does a biography have to have a climax two-thirds of the way through, followed by a satisfying resolution tying up all the ends. The subject of a memoir can dwindle into unproductive, boring old age and the reader will forgive. They won’t forgive that in a novel.

What about research? Do authors of fiction and authors of memoir/non-fiction differ in the way they research?

I think they differ in the way they use it.

I assume authors of non-fiction and memoir must love doing research, but I don’t. I much prefer making stuff up. And that’s how I work – I make stuff up, then research it later to see what I got wrong. I prefer to do it this way because it avoids the stodgy info-dump, perpetrated by authors who have spent many hours in the British Library and want their readers to know.

I include only the information necessary to tell the story – and that’s the essential difference, I think. The novelist aims to tell a story, but the author of memoir and non-fiction is more likely to be painting a picture, one that’s big and detailed, possibly comprehensive. The detail is the point. In a novel, the detail is never the point. The story is the point and research must always serve that story.

It can be hard when you come across a really juicy fact to leave it out! But interesting is not the same as useful. The author of fiction must ignore the temptation to include it, but the author of non-fiction can succumb because fascinating facts will add to the overall picture.

Pace is an issue for the author of non-fiction, but it’s less of an issue. Readers don’t expect non-fiction to be un-put-downable (though of course the best is! Margaret Forster’s biography of du Maurier is an example. But there you have a marriage made in Heaven: a biography written by a first-rate novelist.)

If you use your own life in your fiction, was writing a memoir different from doing that?

I haven’t used much of my own life in my fiction, apart from my acting career and my experience of mental ill health. I’ve only written “memoir” in the form of many guest blogs about mental illness, cancer, disability and writing.

The main difference I’ve noticed is, when I write about that sort of thing in my fiction, I’m trying hard to generate sympathy for the afflicted character. It’s an exercise in evoking compassion and understanding. But when I write about my own life in blogs, I’m not doing that. On the contrary, I’m trying hard not to be sentimental or self-pitying. I stick to the facts because I want to inform the reader and make them think rather than feel. It’s a more dispassionate, journalistic approach to the material.

What an interesting discussion – thank you so much for taking part in my interview series! Linda’s written such a variety of pieces of work, and still obviously continues to write on writing and her own experiences, as well as working on the fiction side of things.

You can find Linda’s books at …

Amazon UK, Amazon US, Kobo, Nook and iBooks.

Her website is at www.lindagillard.co.uk and you can also get in touch, talk about her books and read news and reviews on Facebook.

You can read new interviews in the series, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag at the top of this post, which will give you access to all the interviews published so far, as well. Happy reading!

My own books are all firmly in the non-fiction area, but I do involve aspects of my own life and experience to make them more accessible and welcoming. Take a look by exploring the links on this page, or by visiting the books pages.

 

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with Sandy Appleyard

hand writingI’ve been talking about creativity in non-fiction writing recently and here we have the next in my interview series on the subject. Today we’re chatting with Sandy Appleyard, a Canadian writer who has made the move from non-fiction to fiction and has some interesting things to say about the processes involved in both.

Hello, Sandy, and thanks for joining in the discussion. Tell me a bit about yourself first, please …

I’m a Canadian multi-genre author and I’ve written both fiction and non-fiction. My writing began with non-fiction and then I moved to fiction. Recently I self-published another non-fiction but then right after another fiction…I seem to be flip-flopping! Writing non-fiction for me was inspired by the need to share personal life stories. Afterward, since I’ve read so many fiction titles I wanted to take a stab at it myself.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

Writing started out for me as a way to memorialize my father, who died of alcoholism back in 1992.  Then, after several years of battling a back deformity, I decided to write an inspirational memoir about Scoliosis.  Finally, I ran out of personal material, and after voraciously reading fiction all my life, it occurred to me to give writing romantic suspense a try.  I’ve been hooked ever since.

I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Writing fiction and non-fiction, for me, is very different. With non-fiction, while it is still creative writing, the creativity is more in eloquently stating your feelings/beliefs so your readers understand the situation that you were in. This exercise was certainly helpful when switching to fiction because it enabled me to write in that same fashion so readers could understand how the characters felt.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How do you think writing memoir differ from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

With fiction as opposed to non-fiction, you need to add other things like suspense, love scenes, etc., and a big factor-it’s all made up! Writers, myself included, often use our life experiences when writing fiction so we know what situations are like first hand. If we don’t have the experience in our back pocket to reference, that’s what research is for!

You can find Sandy’s work on her website or on her author page on Amazon.

Watch out for more interviews, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag.

 

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with Kathleen Dixon Donnelly

hand writingAs part of my discussion of creativity in non-fiction writing I’ve been putting together an interview series with a range of writers on a range of topics. Today it’s time to say hello to Kathleen Dixon Donnelly, an academic researcher, writer on writers and copyeditor, who has plenty to say about non-fiction writing and creativity. I find Kathleen’s comment on people’s assumption that if you’re a writer, you’re a fiction writer, very interesting: I think there’s a lot more going on for fiction writers, a lot more synergy, and a lot more willingness to invite them to do readings and discussion sessions. But as Kathleen says and I’ve come to realise, writing non-fiction is creative, too, and it certainly doesn’t mean that you put out boring books!

Hello, Kathleen, and welcome to the interview series. First of all, tell me a bit about yourself and your books (a paragraph will do).

My academic research for my Ph.D. in communications was about ‘writers who hung out together.’ This included four salons in the early 20th century: W B Yeats and the Irish Literary Renaissance, Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group, Gertrude Stein and the Americans in Paris, and Dorothy Parker and the Algonquin Round Table. Now I write and give presentations about them—their lives, their loves, their times, more than about their works—without most of the academic part.

Having just started to wind down my full-time teaching career, I am working at home on projects, including copyediting and proofreading for others. Oops. Two paragraphs.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

I’ve always been a non-fiction writer. I like reading fiction, but for writing, I never felt I could make stuff up that had any credibility. The older I get, the more I realize how bizarre real life is, so who needs fiction?!

Did you always want to write non-fiction?

I have wanted to ‘be a writer’ since my mother taught me to sign my Christmas cards when I was three. God bless her.

I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Ha! Don’t get me started. My best teacher at university told us in our Writing Non-Fiction module that it was every bit as creative. The godfather of the Creative Non-fiction Foundation [CNF], Lee Gutkind [whom I used to hang out with in a group at Sodini’s restaurant in Pittsburgh in the 1970s], was quite insulted when I called him once to ask for recommendations for a guest speaker about creativity, and said I wanted a fiction writer. He misunderstood why, for that particular slot, I wanted a novelist, and I didn’t have time to explain to him that I personally have always felt non-fiction is equally creative. He’s never published any of my stuff—not sure if these two incidents are related…

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How do you think writing memoir differs from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

‘Creative non-fiction’ is a better term than ‘life writing,’ and the CNF has campaigned to use this term consistently. Their motto is ‘You can’t make this stuff up.’ I’ve got the mug. And the t-shirt.

I would include memoir, but also a whole lot of genres:  biography, science writing, even technical writing is creative if well done. A broad definition of creativity is that it means bringing together two things that weren’t together before.

If you use your own life in your fiction, is writing memoir different from doing that?

I don’t do fiction. But, in addition to ‘my writers,’ I have done a lot of blogging about my travels under the name Gypsy Teacher.

Have you got anything else you want to add about creativity and writing (with particular regard to non-fiction)?

I have been very disappointed in the reactions of people here in the UK, particularly other writers, when I say I write non-fiction. They instantly think of technical writing or reporting or something boring. It appears that the default position is that, if you are a writer, you’re writing a novel.

At one workshop, I made a comment, and the tutor said, ‘So life sometimes follows fiction…’ No. Fiction follows life. That’s where we get our stories and ideas from. I just prefer to write my interpretation of how they actually happened, rather than use them as a starting point for invented stories. I really admire those who can do that, but it just ain’t my style…

Thank you, Kathleen. Finally, tell us where we can find your books!

They are all self-published, which, for me, is a disappointment. Self-publishing is a good way to go, but I still hope to have the recognition of a legitimate publisher wanting to take me on.

My blog about the writers, ‘Such Friends,’ is updated monthly and also includes other pieces. I also tweet about them @SuchFriends. I have self-published a copy of my master’s thesis, Manager as Muse: A Case Study of Maxwell Perkins’ Work with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe at Lulu.com . Because a major motion picture about Perkins, starring Colin Firth and Jude Law as Wolfe, is currently in production, I have published a less academic version on CreateSpace in both print and Kindle formats (the official launch date isn’t until February, but you’re all welcome to take a look at it now).

My Gypsy Teacher blog is no longer posted [thanks a lot, Blogger], but I have collected the posts into ‘blooks’ at Lulu and I tweet @gypsyteacher1. The most recent blog post, from May 2013, is still available.

Reviving my freelance business, K. Donnelly Communications, I have started a new blog, where I have been blogging about writing and editing.

Watch out for more interviews, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag.

 

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with Caitlin Hicks

hand writingWelcome to another interview in my series on creativity in non-fiction writing which I kicked off a month or so ago. Today we meet Caitlin Hicks, who writes for the theatre, having started out in journalism and has recently blended non-fiction and fiction in her new project, which started with a true story and expanded outwards from there. Let’s say hello to Caitlin and hear her opinions on creativity, non-fiction and fiction. Over to you, Caitlin …

First of all, please tell me a bit about yourself and your books.

My life and work have been profoundly affected by the central circumstance of my existence: I was born into a very large military Catholic family in the United States of America. As a child surrounded by many others, I wrote, performed and directed family plays with my numerous brothers and sisters. I graduated Cum Laude with a double major in French and English (with a writing emphasis) from Loyola Marymount University of Los Angeles. Here, I wrote weekly columns as Feature Editor of the Los Angeles Loyolan. My first job out of school was a writer of Camp Fund stories at the Los Angeles Times, and my writing was published every day of the summer. I worked in radio for several years in San Francisco for CBS and NBC, where I was Manager of Advertising and Promotion for KYUU-FM and where my writing was heard on-air. When I was 26, I dropped out of the corporate world to follow a lifelong dream to become an actress. At the same time, I met my creative soul mate in an Improvisation class — an accomplished artist from Canada named Gordon Halloran.

In Toronto, I began writing for the theatre when, as an actress working on a solo show, The Tarragon Theatre invited me to be a member of the Playwrights Unit there. My first play Six Palm Trees, co-written with Gordon Halloran, came out of that effort. As a playwright and performer I toured with my partner Gord Halloran, in my original theatrical plays in Canada and internationally to standing ovations and excellent reviews. One of my plays was adapted to a feature film called Singing the Bones. While Gord worked as dramaturge and director to my theatre work, I have promoted his work as an artist ever since I met him over 30 years ago.

My path as a writer has always been a personal spiritual journey, although my work is not religious. I am drawn towards stories that I don’t hear often in the mainstream culture. I enjoy bringing to life personal, pivotal stories which have the kernel of transformation and which connect us all to each other.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

When I was in 4th Grade, I wrote a story called “An approaching storm”  . . . the following week, the teacher read it aloud in class, but I wasn’t there that day, I was sick. But the thrill of writing that story is what got me hooked.

Did you always want to write or was this a relatively late development?

I also wanted to be an artist (as I loved painting and drawing) but my older sister chose to be an ‘artist’ . . . So I decided , I’ll be a writer!

I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Absolutely. It’s a genre: Creative Non-Fiction. I write fiction as well as non-fiction and I approach writing a non-fiction story in the same way I approach writing fiction. Use of vocabulary, language, emotional investment in story, plot, characters, editing, etc. It’s largely instinctive at this point. For me, I must have an emotional connection to the idea inherent in the story before I am even interested in writing it. Right now on my website there is a non-fiction story called NEXT OF KIN, a true story that inspired an aspect of my debut novel A THEORY OF EXPANDED LOVE. That’s why NEXT OF KIN is a great example of what I’m talking about. It could be fiction, but it’s not. It packs an emotional punch, but it’s tightly edited, has a structure, a plot, an arc, etc.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description?

Not all memoirs are Creative Non-Fiction, I guess. I’m thinking that the care with which one writes a fiction story ought also to be in any non-fiction piece.

How do you think writing memoir differs from writing fiction?

Well with memoir, you don’t have to do as much research. You know more about what you’re writing from the get-go.

If you use your own life in your fiction, was writing a memoir different from doing that?

Yes, a memoir is more difficult because you can always offend real people . If it’s fiction, then . . . it’s their choice if they want to insert themselves into the story. I love that I wrote NEXT OF KIN first and was true to the experience. I also love that I could use that experience to inform what happened in A THEORY OF EXPANDED LOVE.

Have you got anything else you want to add about creativity and writing (with particular regard to non-fiction)?

You’re either using the creative side of your brain, or you’re not. Fiction or non.

Caitlin Hicks, authorTell us where we can find your books!

Light Messages is publishing A THEORY OF EXPANDED LOVE. It comes out in May, 2015. My website is at www.caitlinhicks.com/wordpress and you can find NEXT OF KIN there as well as other information and writing.

Watch out for more interviews, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag.

 

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with Joey Avniel

hand writingI’ve been talking about creativity in non-fiction writing recently and here we have the next in my interview series on the subject. Today we’re meeting Joey Avniel, who’s written fiction based on memoir, non-fiction based on family issues he’s experienced, and a health-related book based on his experiences as a vegan (I love books like that, and wrote my own anti-cholesterol diet book out of my research on that topic, so it’s nice to “meet” other people who’ve done the same). Read how Joey’s crafted experiences from his life into three very different books, and if you have any questions, do post a comment!

Hello, Joey, and thanks for joining in the discussion. Tell me a bit about yourself first, please …

I worked for many years as a coach and in my first books I shared the insights of my own experience and what I’ve learned working with my students. My first book was a fiction book and it’s called: One-Legged Seagull: A Warrior’s Journey to Inner Peace. Then my second one was a non-fiction one, about fixing the relationship with your mother. It’s called: Drama with Mama – Eleven Ways To Stop Fighting With Your Mother. Then, since I’m an enthusiastic vegan, and I did a lot of research, about health and diet, I wrote my last book which is called: The Healing Foods – Heal Your Body & Lose Weight with Delicious, Earth-friendly, Healthy Food.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

My first book was fiction, based on my life path. You can say that the book choose me and forced me to write it. I simply couldn’t fall asleep at night, if I didn’t write some.

Did you always want to write (a memoir / non-fiction) or was this a relatively late development?

After I published my fiction story, I felt like I need to introduce the insights from the fiction book also in a non-fiction way.

I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Writing a good non-fiction book is very creative. If you want to touch your readers’ heart, you need to be creative. They need to feel you and your writing, whether it’s fiction or non-fiction.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How do you think writing memoir differ from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

I used my own life story in my fiction book, changing it of course, to make the book more interesting. Every character has a bit of me in it. Then, in my second book, a non-fiction one, I use a lot of stories from my own life and my relationships with my parents. But, it’s not a memoir. One thing I can say is that I like the freedom of rewriting my life story when writing fiction.

You can find Joey’s books on Amazon, and he also has a Facebook page.

Watch out for more interviews, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag.

 

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – a group interview

hand writingWhen I wrote about creativity in non-fiction writing and invited fellow non-fiction writers to take part in an interview series on the subject, I had a huge response. Some of the messages I received were very long, some were more concise, and if I published them all one by one, I’d be holding interviews back for months). So, here I’m going to do a sort of group interview with a selection of non-fiction writers – I hope you enjoy this format, just to mix things up a  bit! There won’t be an answer from each person to every question, but you can follow their paths through their writing lives …

So, today we’re meeting Robin Stevens (who writes under the pseudonym Rhabi Rites), Wayne T. Ollick and Richard W. Bender, all of whom have been inspired to publish books on issues and topics which are important to them.

Hello everyone! Tell me a bit about yourselves first, please …

Robin Stevens: My name is Robin Stevens but my pseudonym is Rhabi Rites.  I was a foster child at the age of 5 months old to be later adopted in the Stevens family.  I am originally from Greensboro, NC and have been living here since birth.  I am a playwright and director as well as an author.  I enjoy the outdoors and love animals.  My hobbies are cooking, singing, writing, and hiking, although I don’t get to hike much these days.

Wayne T. Ollick: I am retired and became very involved in politics, for the first time in my life, when Liberalism/Progressivism took over the country. I forward, highlight and comment on articles that I receive each day to about 300 followers

Richard W. Bender: I write non-fiction only, about the things I do and some of my experiences.  I have been blessed with unique creativity and great opportunities in my life and I have a lot to teach and share. My first book, “Herbal Bonsai”, is out of print after selling more than 10,000 copies and my second book, “Bountiful Bonsai” is due out in January, 2015 and is available for preorder at Amazon.

How did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

Robin: I first started writing when involved in a domestic violent relationship back in 2000.  Writing became a way of escape..my peace and I have been writing ever since.  My first writings were scripts to stage plays and then came poems, song lyrics and monologues.  My latest is the novel Delivered, I wrote in 2013.  Non-fiction came first for me because most of my writings were based on my life. I hated writing in school, which is funny to me now.  English was my worst subject and one day while in college, one of my English professors told me that my essay writing was so expressive and that I should consider writing one day.  That was back in 1988. I did not start to write until 2000.

Wayne: As I mentioned, I recently became very involved in politics. I believe the number one problem in the USA is the inability of people in both parties to communicate. This all-consuming schism has  occurred twice before in our history. First, at the time of the Revolutionary War (Patriots and Loyalists) and second, just before and during the Civil War (those for slavery [Southern Democrats] and those against [The newly formed Republican Party]). My book addresses today’s schism, especially in my chapter on, “The Plight of the Baby Boomers”.

Did you always want to write (a memoir / non-fiction) or was this a relatively late development?

Richard: I told my parents I would be an outdoor writer when my age was still in single digits.  I never started writing seriously until I was in my thirties and had my first articles published in newspapers and magazines at the age of 34.

Wayne: I call myself a ‘Sophichologist’, a made up word that is a composite of the words, Sociology, Philosophy, and Psychology, my main interests of which, I believe, are overlapping disciplines. So the idea of writing about my thoughts has always existed but I never actually thought I would write a book. I was talking to a friend around 2008 and telling him that I feel like Dr. McCoy (of the Star Trek movie) must have felt when Mr. Spock used a mind meld to transfer all of his knowledge into McCoy’s head, as Spock was about to die saving the ship. [I am sorry if you are not a fan of Star Trek, which might make this analogy tedious.] Anyhow, I had 40 years of thoughts in my head that were screaming to come out and suddenly I realized that the only way that will happen is to write a book. In 2009 I started.

I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

Wayne: I absolutely agree! While writing, I am always finding ways to creatively format and arrange the content in a manner that will hold the reader’s interest. Adding anecdotes and humor is also a tool I use to bring home a point in a way in which the reader can identify or be amused.

Richard: Nonfiction is creative.  I write about the creative things I do and am working on a collection of philosophical essays about experiences in my life that could be considered a memoir and I call creative nonfiction.

Robin: The most a writer can do to make their writings interesting is to use fiction.  We all have lives, experiences, things we have been through but until you add that spin, that fictional edge, all you have are words.  Stories need a “twist”.  Plays need a “turn” something that will lead the person down the road they are familiar with only to give them a detour..which keeps it interesting in my opinion. Then you have an audience who are wondering where the story will go next.  This keeps them coming back for more.  So in writing your non-fiction, give the readers what they expect, but also give them more of what they didn’t.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How do you think writing memoir differ from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

Richard: I don’t write fiction, but consider myself a storyteller.  My stories happen to be about real experiences from my life. My nonfiction articles and books are about imparting information.  My memoir essays have to tell a story that keeps the reader interested, much like fiction and I consider that to be creative nonfiction.

Robin: I would not agree with the statement that a memoir should be considered “creative non-fiction.”  Any memoir I’ve ever read was based on a true story and depending I guess upon the author, the “creativity” would be based on what those memories were.  This makes it non-fiction.  Authors can however add to their memories to make them seem interesting but most I’ve read do not.  I myself am a creative writer, descriptive in my writings, but to write one of these would be totally based on fact.  If that’s creative, so be it.  There’s nothing wrong with making your story “pop”, but I would say if an author writes about their memories, those memories are precious and many times are left alone.

Wayne: I am a bad person to respond to that question. I wrote my book in the third person because I wanted it to be solely about the content and not about me. So, I would never consider writing my memoirs or an autobiography. Those are for highly accomplished people, in my opinion. But, if you are going to write about yourself, you had better be creative, or your audience may get quite bored.

Have you got anything else you want to add about creativity and writing (with particular regard to non-fiction)?

Wayne: I have read non-creative non-fiction and it read like a technical manual. Think about the difference between a teacher that simply voices the material while writing it on the board (I’ve had a lot of those!) as opposed to one who gets the class involved by asking their opinions before he tells them the facts. I should say that I am a fan of the ‘Socratic’ method of teaching in which Socrates would ask his pupils a series of questions until they came upon the answer on their own.

Robin’s book, “Delivered”, written under the pen-name Rhabi Rites, is located on the Xlibris.com website under fiction and it can be found on amazon.com and barnesandnoble.com.

Wayne T Ollick has a website and Facebook page and you can buy his book, “The Overviewer” from Amazon or direct from CreateSpace.

Both of Richard W. Bender’s books can be found at his author page at Amazon. People can follow what he’s doing and learn about new works in progress by following his author page on Facebook.

I think you’ll agree that this is an interesting selection of answers from a group of very different people who turn out to agree on a lot!

Watch out for more interviews, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag.

 

Fiction, non-fiction and creativity – an interview with author Paul Magrs

hand writingI recently wrote a post about creativity in non-fiction writing and then had the idea of inviting some of my writing friends and acquaintances to take part in an interview series on the subject. I’m going to be publishing these interviews over the next few months (yes, I’ve had a great response, yes, you can still take part, just pop and have a look at the original post for instructions).

Today I’m delighted to kick the series off with a chat with author Paul Magrs. I originally got in touch with Paul when I found a mention of my hobby of BookCrossing in his lovely novel, “Exchange”. We’ve become friends, I’ve enjoyed reading all of his books apart from the one that was a bit too scary for me (it’s actually fine, I’m just easily scared) and, as he’s recently published a work of non-fiction, his part-memoir, part-cat biography, “The Story of Fester Cat“, I was interested to find out how the creative process for that book differed from his fiction writing. Let’s meet Paul and find out more …

Hello Paul! First of all please tell us a bit about yourself and your books.

I’m a literature PhD who taught the Creative Writing MA at UEA during my twenties and thirties, and next year sees the twentieth anniversary of the publication of my first novel. I’ve written magical realism, queer fantasy, science fiction, domestic thrillers, camp screwball comedies and Gothic mysteries. My newest release is ‘The Story of Fester Cat’ published by Penguin US and my next book is a YA science fiction novel, ‘Lost on Mars’, coming out with Firefly in the spring.

So, how did you start writing, and which came first, fiction or non-fiction?

Fiction came first of all, from a very young age. It was all endless practice till I was at university and found out you could do courses and workshops in this stuff.

You’ve recently published your memoir / cat biography: did you always want to write what we’re loosely going to call non-fiction (see below) or was this a relatively late development?

I’ve always been a devoted keeper of journals and diaries. All my writing practice involves warm-up sessions and these most often involve memoir-work. Well before I published any, I’d written a great deal of non-fiction, or hybridized fiction / non-fiction. When I was at UEA, Julia Bell and I set up the journal ‘Pretext’ in 1999, and that was all about writers and academics exploring forms of writing that blended genres and forms. I wrote a few pieces at that time, including a piece called ‘What Now, My Love’ for Pretext and ‘Here Comes Glad’ for the TLS, and they were my first forays into memoir.

Now, I recently blogged about finding that writing non-fiction was still “creative”. Do you agree, or is only fiction writing truly creative?

They are both creative in different ways. Both are linked to the world outside the book and both have to be summoned up and imagined fully on the page. Some of my favourite non-fictions I read greedily, like I do novels – and some of my favourites teeter between genres. A really good biography will make the person materialize in front of you. It’s not just creative – it’s alchemical.

I’ve heard it said that memoir should be considered as “creative non-fiction” – do you agree with that description? How does writing memoir differ from writing fiction on the one hand and non-fiction on the other?

I see it all as much more fluid than that. Some of those hair-splitting terms can sound so clunky and dry. They’re simply books, aren’t they? And how do you classify books such as some of my favourites – Wayne Koestenbaum’s ‘Jackie Under My Skin’ or ‘Agatha Christie’ by Laura Thompson or Susan Sontag’s ‘Volcano Lover’? They blend biography with fiction and theory.

If you use your own life in your fiction, was writing a memoir different from doing that? And in what ways do you think writing a memoir narrated by a cat was different to writing it in your own voice?

It’s good to come at any material – whether semi-fictional or mostly-‘real’ – from a slantwise direction. An unusual point of view is the classic way of giving yourself a fresh pair of eyes – but also licence to reshape and adapt the raw material. However close to the ostensible ‘truth’, it’s all about taking stuff that’s life-shaped and making it book-shaped.

Have you got anything else you want to add about creativity and writing (with particular regard to non-fiction)?

It was interesting that some editors [the ones at publishers who ended up not taking on the book – interestingly, in the UK] worried about Fester’s book being both fiction and non-fiction at the same time. They wanted strict lines drawing between the two. I think it’s a shame when things have to be so clearly demarcated. It’s a hopeless distinction anyway, I think. When we enter the world of a book it’s all made up, anyway. When I reread Fester’s book at the proof-reading stage I was seeing in my head a version of his story that wasn’t us. It was very weird – I could see a public version of our story, still familiar, but rearranged and reinvented at the same time. Writing is a parallel universe.

That’s very interesting, thank you! Now, tell us where we can find your books!

Many are available online, or in bookshops. The Brenda and Effie Mysteries should be available everywhere. ‘The Story of Fester Cat’ has just been published by Berkley / Penguin in the US and you can find it on Amazon.com, but not in the UK as yet, but it is available as a Kindle book in the UK. You can read more about the book and its reviews on my blog.

I love Paul’s take on this – that genres should blur and it doesn’t matter whether something’s fiction or non-fiction as long as it’s readable. It’s interesting that his editors were concerned about this – I don’t think I’ve worked on anything particularly genre-crossing in my work as an editor myself, but I’ll watch out for making a fuss about things that do so if I don’t need to! I love the quote “It’s all about taking stuff that’s life-shaped and making it book-shaped” – I certainly did that with my first two books, and it makes me think about how I shape my experiences to help other people build theirs.

What a lovely start to the series. Watch out for more interviews, either by subscribing to this blog (see the links in the top right if you’re viewing on a PC or on the drop-down menu if you’re reading on a phone or tablet) or clicking on the “non-fiction creativity” tag at the top of this post.